{"id":29930,"date":"2026-07-29T15:21:29","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T13:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/?p=29930"},"modified":"2026-09-29T15:23:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T13:23:30","slug":"comment-recolter-lendive-tout-ce-quil-faut-savoir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/fr\/comment-recolter-lendive-tout-ce-quil-faut-savoir\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment r\u00e9colter l\u2019endive : tout ce qu\u2019il faut savoir"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"29930\" class=\"elementor elementor-29930 elementor-29914\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8cc206a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default default-style\" data-id=\"8cc206a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;rt_color_sets&quot;:&quot;default-style&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d44d17a\" data-id=\"d44d17a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0bbcf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0bbcf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comment r\u00e9colter l\u2019endive : tout ce qu\u2019il faut savoir\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7550d64 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default default-style\" data-id=\"7550d64\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;rt_color_sets&quot;:&quot;default-style&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2bf502\" data-id=\"d2bf502\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4137cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c4137cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/come-raccogliere-indivia.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"come-raccogliere-indivia\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mjk5MzIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cub3J0b21lYy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzA3XC9jb21lLXJhY2NvZ2xpZXJlLWluZGl2aWEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1264\" height=\"842\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/come-raccogliere-indivia.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-29932\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/come-raccogliere-indivia.jpg 1264w, https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/come-raccogliere-indivia-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/come-raccogliere-indivia-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/come-raccogliere-indivia-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/come-raccogliere-indivia-632x421.jpg 632w, https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/come-raccogliere-indivia-1220x813.jpg 1220w, https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/come-raccogliere-indivia-915x610.jpg 915w, https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/come-raccogliere-indivia-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/come-raccogliere-indivia-393x262.jpg 393w, https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/come-raccogliere-indivia-290x193.jpg 290w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1264px) 100vw, 1264px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e0bfcf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default default-style\" data-id=\"6e0bfcf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;rt_color_sets&quot;:&quot;default-style&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2a610f\" data-id=\"d2a610f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d8cb64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d8cb64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019endive est une culture particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ressante pour les exploitations agricoles qui approvisionnent le march\u00e9 du frais, la quatri\u00e8me gamme et la grande distribution. La qualit\u00e9 commerciale du produit d\u00e9pend toutefois en grande partie de la gestion des derni\u00e8res \u00e9tapes du cycle de culture : choix du moment de la r\u00e9colte, r\u00e9gularit\u00e9 de la coupe, manipulation d\u00e9licate et rapidit\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations apr\u00e8s r\u00e9colte.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Savoir <\/span><b>comment r\u00e9colter l\u2019endive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de mani\u00e8re professionnelle signifie intervenir lorsque la plante a atteint les caract\u00e9ristiques exig\u00e9es par le march\u00e9, r\u00e9duire les pertes et pr\u00e9server l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9, la couleur et la texture des feuilles. Sur les surfaces moyennes et grandes, la m\u00e9canisation permet \u00e9galement d\u2019augmenter la capacit\u00e9 de travail et de respecter des fen\u00eatres de r\u00e9colte souvent tr\u00e8s courtes.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans ce guide, nous analysons les principales vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019endive, le processus de blanchiment et les meilleures techniques pour organiser une r\u00e9colte efficace, avec un focus sur les solutions Ortomec d\u00e9di\u00e9es aux l\u00e9gumes-feuilles.<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les diff\u00e9rents types d\u2019endive<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le terme endive d\u00e9signe plusieurs vari\u00e9t\u00e9s appartenant principalement \u00e0 l\u2019esp\u00e8ce <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cichorium endivia<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Les caract\u00e9ristiques de la plante, la structure de la pomme et la destination commerciale peuvent influencer la m\u00e9thode et le moment de la r\u00e9colte.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les principaux types sont :<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>L\u2019endive fris\u00e9e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par des feuilles d\u00e9coup\u00e9es et une pomme ouverte, tr\u00e8s utilis\u00e9e sur le march\u00e9 du frais et dans les salades conditionn\u00e9es.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>La scarole<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, avec des feuilles plus larges, lisses et charnues, regroup\u00e9es en pommes g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus compactes.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s baby leaf<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, r\u00e9colt\u00e9es \u00e0 un stade plus pr\u00e9coce et principalement destin\u00e9es \u00e0 la quatri\u00e8me gamme et aux m\u00e9langes de salades.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Les productions en pomme enti\u00e8re<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pour lesquelles le poids, la forme, la compacit\u00e9 et l\u2019uniformit\u00e9 sont particuli\u00e8rement importants.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour les exploitations agricoles, il est important de conna\u00eetre la destination finale du produit d\u00e8s la planification de la culture. Une production destin\u00e9e au baby leaf n\u00e9cessite une densit\u00e9, une hauteur et des modalit\u00e9s de coupe diff\u00e9rentes de celles d\u2019une endive r\u00e9colt\u00e9e en pomme enti\u00e8re.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le choix des \u00e9quipements doit \u00e9galement \u00eatre adapt\u00e9 au format commercial. Les machines utilis\u00e9es pour la coupe des feuilles doivent travailler avec pr\u00e9cision et d\u00e9licatesse, tandis que la r\u00e9colte des pommes n\u00e9cessite des syst\u00e8mes capables de manipuler un produit plus volumineux sans provoquer de meurtrissures ni de cassures.<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blanchiment de l\u2019endive avant la r\u00e9colte<\/span><\/h2><p><b>Le blanchiment est une pratique visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l\u2019exposition \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re des feuilles int\u00e9rieures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, afin de favoriser une coloration plus claire et une texture plus tendre. Il est particuli\u00e8rement important pour les productions destin\u00e9es au march\u00e9 du frais, o\u00f9 l\u2019aspect visuel, le croquant et la r\u00e9duction de l\u2019amertume influencent la valeur commerciale.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le processus peut \u00eatre favoris\u00e9 :<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">par la fermeture naturelle de la pomme ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en attachant les feuilles ext\u00e9rieures ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e0 l\u2019aide de couvertures ou de syst\u00e8mes limitant l\u2019exposition \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">par la s\u00e9lection de vari\u00e9t\u00e9s pr\u00e9sentant une bonne capacit\u00e9 d\u2019auto-blanchiment.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019op\u00e9ration doit \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e lorsque la plante est suffisamment d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e, mais avant qu\u2019elle n\u2019approche de la surmaturit\u00e9. Un blanchiment trop pr\u00e9coce peut limiter le d\u00e9veloppement de la pomme, tandis qu\u2019un blanchiment trop prolong\u00e9 peut augmenter le risque de pourriture, notamment en cas de forte humidit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avant la r\u00e9colte, il est donc important de contr\u00f4ler :<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la compacit\u00e9 de la pomme ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la couleur des feuilles int\u00e9rieures ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la pr\u00e9sence de pourritures ou de tissus d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9s ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u2019humidit\u00e9 accumul\u00e9e entre les feuilles ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u2019uniformit\u00e9 de la parcelle.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour une production professionnelle, le blanchiment doit \u00eatre coordonn\u00e9 avec la disponibilit\u00e9 de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre, des machines et de la ligne de conditionnement. Une fois que le produit a atteint les caract\u00e9ristiques requises, il doit en effet \u00eatre r\u00e9colt\u00e9 rapidement afin d\u2019\u00e9viter toute perte de qualit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comment r\u00e9colter l\u2019endive<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La technique de r\u00e9colte <\/span><b>d\u00e9pend du type d\u2019endive cultiv\u00e9 et du format demand\u00e9 par le client<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans le cas de l\u2019endive en pomme, la coupe est effectu\u00e9e \u00e0 la base de la plante afin de s\u00e9parer la pomme du syst\u00e8me racinaire. Il est important que la coupe soit nette et correctement positionn\u00e9e, afin de pr\u00e9server la compacit\u00e9 du produit sans laisser une portion excessive du trognon.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La r\u00e9colte professionnelle peut \u00eatre organis\u00e9e selon les \u00e9tapes suivantes :<\/span><\/p><ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">v\u00e9rification du degr\u00e9 de maturit\u00e9 ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contr\u00f4le de l\u2019\u00e9tat sanitaire ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">r\u00e9glage de la hauteur ou de la profondeur de coupe ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s\u00e9paration de la pomme ou des feuilles ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">convoyage du produit ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">premi\u00e8re s\u00e9lection au champ ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transfert rapide vers le centre de traitement.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><b>Les feuilles doivent \u00eatre manipul\u00e9es le moins possible.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Les chocs, les compressions et les chutes excessives peuvent provoquer un brunissement, des cassures et une perte de croquant.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour les exploitations qui travaillent sur de grandes surfaces, les<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/fr\/contacts\/\"> <b>r\u00e9colteuses Ortomec<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> permettent de rendre le processus plus uniforme et reproductible. Les r\u00e9glages du syst\u00e8me de coupe permettent d\u2019adapter la machine aux caract\u00e9ristiques de la culture, tandis que le convoyage d\u00e9licat contribue \u00e0 pr\u00e9server l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du produit.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La m\u00e9canisation offre des avantages concrets :<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une capacit\u00e9 horaire plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une moindre d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 la r\u00e9colte manuelle ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une coupe plus uniforme ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une r\u00e9duction de la variabilit\u00e9 entre les op\u00e9rateurs ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une meilleure planification des livraisons ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">un meilleur contr\u00f4le des co\u00fbts de r\u00e9colte.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour obtenir ces r\u00e9sultats, le champ doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9par\u00e9 \u00e0 la m\u00e9canisation. Des rangs r\u00e9guliers, un terrain nivel\u00e9, une densit\u00e9 homog\u00e8ne et un bon contr\u00f4le des adventices facilitent le passage de la r\u00e9colteuse et am\u00e9liorent la qualit\u00e9 de la coupe.<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quand r\u00e9colter l\u2019endive<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le moment id\u00e9al pour la r\u00e9colte <\/span><b>d\u00e9pend de la vari\u00e9t\u00e9, de la destination commerciale et des sp\u00e9cifications convenues avec le client<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, l\u2019endive en pomme est pr\u00eate \u00e0 \u00eatre r\u00e9colt\u00e9e lorsqu\u2019elle pr\u00e9sente :<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une taille et un poids adapt\u00e9s au march\u00e9 de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une bonne compacit\u00e9 ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">des feuilles ext\u00e9rieures saines ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">un c\u0153ur bien d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 et, lorsque cela est n\u00e9cessaire, correctement blanchi ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une absence de mont\u00e9e en graines ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">un faible niveau de dommages ou de pourritures.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une r\u00e9colte trop pr\u00e9coce entra\u00eene des pommes l\u00e9g\u00e8res et insuffisamment d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, une r\u00e9colte trop tardive peut provoquer :<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une perte de tendret\u00e9 ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une augmentation du nombre de feuilles d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9es ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une ouverture excessive de la pomme ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">un risque accru de maladies ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">le d\u00e9veloppement de la hampe florale ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une augmentation des pertes lors du traitement.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les conditions du champ doivent \u00e9galement \u00eatre prises en compte. <\/span><b>Il est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de r\u00e9colter lorsque les feuilles sont s\u00e8ches, en \u00e9vitant les heures qui suivent imm\u00e9diatement une pluie ou une irrigation.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Un produit excessivement humide est plus difficile \u00e0 manipuler et peut pr\u00e9senter davantage de probl\u00e8mes pendant la conservation et le conditionnement.<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9colte de l\u2019endive aux diff\u00e9rents stades de croissance<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019endive peut \u00eatre r\u00e9colt\u00e9e \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents moments du cycle, en fonction du produit que l\u2019on souhaite obtenir.<\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9colte au stade baby leaf<\/span><\/h3><p><b>Pour le march\u00e9 de la quatri\u00e8me gamme, les feuilles peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9colt\u00e9es \u00e0 un stade jeune<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, avant la formation compl\u00e8te de la pomme.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans ce cas, plusieurs facteurs sont essentiels :<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une lev\u00e9e uniforme ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une hauteur homog\u00e8ne de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une coupe pr\u00e9cise ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u2019absence de contamination par la terre ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une manipulation d\u00e9licate ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">un refroidissement imm\u00e9diat.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les r\u00e9colteuses Ortomec pour l\u00e9gumes-feuilles sont particuli\u00e8rement adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 ce type de travail, car elles permettent de r\u00e9gler la hauteur de coupe et de convoyer le produit sans le soumettre \u00e0 des sollicitations excessives.<\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9colte de la jeune pomme<\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une pomme r\u00e9colt\u00e9e \u00e0 un stade interm\u00e9diaire pr\u00e9sente <\/span><b>des dimensions plus r\u00e9duites et des feuilles g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus tendres<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Elle peut \u00eatre destin\u00e9e \u00e0 certains segments sp\u00e9cifiques du march\u00e9 du frais ou \u00e0 des productions n\u00e9cessitant des formats uniformes et un poids r\u00e9duit.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fen\u00eatre de r\u00e9colte est limit\u00e9e : le calibre doit \u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9 fr\u00e9quemment afin d\u2019\u00e9viter des diff\u00e9rences excessives entre les lots.<\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9colte de la pomme \u00e0 maturit\u00e9<\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La r\u00e9colte \u00e0 pleine maturit\u00e9 <\/span><b>vise \u00e0 obtenir un poids, une forme et une compacit\u00e9 conformes aux sp\u00e9cifications commerciales<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Il s\u2019agit du stade le plus courant pour la commercialisation de la pomme enti\u00e8re.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c0 ce stade, il est essentiel d\u2019\u00e9viter une pr\u00e9sence excessive du produit au champ. La r\u00e9colte doit avoir lieu d\u00e8s que les param\u00e8tres requis sont atteints, en particulier en cas de temp\u00e9ratures \u00e9lev\u00e9es, de pr\u00e9cipitations fr\u00e9quentes ou de forte pression phytosanitaire.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disposer de machines offrant une capacit\u00e9 de travail adapt\u00e9e permet de r\u00e9duire les temps d\u2019intervention et de r\u00e9colter la parcelle de mani\u00e8re plus uniforme.<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour les exploitations agricoles qui travaillent avec le march\u00e9 du frais et la quatri\u00e8me gamme, il est essentiel d\u2019obtenir un produit uniforme, intact et conforme aux exigences de la fili\u00e8re.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La m\u00e9canisation devient donc prioritaire lorsqu\u2019elle permet de :<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">respecter des fen\u00eatres de r\u00e9colte restreintes ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">standardiser la coupe ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pr\u00e9server la qualit\u00e9 des feuilles ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">coordonner plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les op\u00e9rations au champ et en station ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rendre la productivit\u00e9 quotidienne plus pr\u00e9visible.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Pour identifier la solution Ortomec la mieux adapt\u00e9e au type d\u2019endive cultiv\u00e9, au format commercial et aux volumes de votre exploitation,<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/fr\/recolteuses\/foglia\/\"> <b>contactez-nous<\/b><\/a><b>.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e7487aa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default default-style\" data-id=\"e7487aa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;rt_color_sets&quot;:&quot;default-style&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15a954f1\" data-id=\"15a954f1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3624dcf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-rt-heading\" data-id=\"3624dcf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"rt-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-heading-wrapper text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"   rt-heading primary-color secondary-font\" >Vous souhaitez plus d\u2019informations ?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-457beb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-rt-heading\" data-id=\"457beb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"rt-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-heading-wrapper style-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<H2 class=\"   rt-heading style-4 secondary-color\" >Contactez-nous, nous vous r\u00e9pondrons rapidement<svg width=\"95\" height=\"10\" viewBox=\"0 0 95 10\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M1 8l11.54-6 11.538 6 11.54-6 11.538 6 11.538-6 11.54 6L81.77 2 94 8\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke=\"#6CC139\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"\/><\/svg><\/H2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-34d8d530 elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default default-style\" data-id=\"34d8d530\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;rt_color_sets&quot;:&quot;default-style&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66da7088\" data-id=\"66da7088\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-widget elementor-widget-rt-contact-form-7\" data-id=\"2c64bc28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"rt-contact-form-7.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f16276-o1\" lang=\"fr-FR\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"16276\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29930#wpcf7-f16276-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Formulaire de contact\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<div style=\"display: none;\">\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"16276\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.0.5\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f16276-o1\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_recaptcha_response\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rt_form ns_form\">\n\t<ul>\n\t\t<li class=\"form-input col2\">\n\t\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"lastname\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required fullwidth\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Nom\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"lastname\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"form-input col2\">\n\t\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"firstname\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required fullwidth\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Pr\u00e9nom\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"firstname\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"form-input col2\">\n\t\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"company\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required fullwidth\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Nom de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"company\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"form-input col2\">\n\t\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"lane\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required fullwidth\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Adresse de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"lane\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"form-input col2\">\n\t\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"city\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required fullwidth\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Ville\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"city\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"form-input col2\">\n\t\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"nazione\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required fullwidth\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Pays\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"nazione\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"form-input col2\">\n\t\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"email\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email fullwidth\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Email\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"email\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"form-input col2\">\n\t\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"phone\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel fullwidth\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"T\u00e9l\u00e9phone\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"phone\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"form-input\">\n\t\t\t<p><label style=\"color: #808891\">Secteur<\/label><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"settore\"><select class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-select wpcf7-validates-as-required\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" name=\"settore\"><option value=\"L\u00e9gume \u00e0 feuilles\">L\u00e9gume \u00e0 feuilles<\/option><option value=\"Laitue\">Laitue<\/option><option value=\"Herbe\">Herbe<\/option><option value=\"Persil\">Persil<\/option><option value=\"M\u00e2che\">M\u00e2che<\/option><option value=\"Autres\">Autres<\/option><\/select><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"form-input\">\n\t\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"description\"><textarea cols=\"40\" rows=\"5\" maxlength=\"2000\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea wpcf7-validates-as-required fullwidth\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Message\u2026\" name=\"description\"><\/textarea><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"form-input\">\n\t\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"gdpr\"><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-acceptance\"><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item\"><label><input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"gdpr\" value=\"1\" aria-invalid=\"false\" \/><span class=\"wpcf7-list-item-label\">Je d\u00e9clare avoir lu et compris la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ortomec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ICONT_Informativa-contatti_FR.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"informativa privacy\"> politique de confidentialit\u00e9 <\/a> relative au traitement de mes donn\u00e9es personnelles fournies par le responsable du traitement. Je d\u00e9clare \u00e9galement avoir pris connaissance des responsabilit\u00e9s et sanctions pr\u00e9vues par la loi en cas de fausses communications\/d\u00e9clarations. En ce sens, j'exon\u00e8re le responsable du traitement de toute responsabilit\u00e9 concernant l'exactitude des donn\u00e9es saisies ci-dessus.<\/span><\/label><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"form-input\">\n\t\t\t<p><span class=\"control-group wpcf7-form-control-wrap newsletter wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-ns_field wpcf7-validates-as-required\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-ns_field wpcf7-validates-as-required\" name=\"newsletter\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\">\n                                <label class=\"control control-radio\">\n                                    <input type=\"radio\" name=\"newsletter\" value=\"1\" \/>\n                                    <span>Je consens<\/span>\n                                <\/label>\n                                <label class=\"control control-radio\">\n                                    <input type=\"radio\" name=\"newsletter\" value=\"0\" \/>\n                                    <span>Je ne consens pas<\/span>\n                                <\/label>\n                                <p>au traitement de mes donn\u00e9es personnelles pour l'envoi de lettres d'information et d'autres mat\u00e9riels informatifs ainsi qu'\u00e0 des fins promotionnelles et\/ou de marketing, conform\u00e9ment au point 2C de la politique de confidentialit\u00e9, de la mani\u00e8re indiqu\u00e9e dans celle-ci. Cette cat\u00e9gorie comprend toutes les activit\u00e9s men\u00e9es pour promouvoir des produits, des services, li\u00e9s ou en rapport avec le secteur de l'\u00e9crivain. Ces traitements entrent dans le cadre des activit\u00e9s de marketing.<\/p>\n                            <\/span> \n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"submit-button fullwidth\">\n\t\t\t<p><input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner fullwidth\" type=\"submit\" value=\"SOUMETTRE\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019endive est une culture particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ressante pour les exploitations agricoles qui approvisionnent le march\u00e9 du frais, la quatri\u00e8me gamme et la grande distribution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[120,177],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-francese-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Comment r\u00e9colter l\u2019endive : tout ce qu\u2019il faut savoir - Ortomec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comment r\u00e9colter l\u2019endive ? 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